Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

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catacomb
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Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by catacomb »

Hello :)
I've been reading this forum for awhile and finally decided to register.

I am a 28 years old based in Israel.

Some financial background:
- Single, no dependents, no debts
- I earn 30,000$ annually of which 85% is saved each year (hyper-saving mentality). No other sources of income.
- I saved 125,000$ and this money is lying in a bank deposit earning pennies for the last few years.
- I own a small apartment in the Tel Aviv region roughly estimated at 250,000$. No mortgage.

My objective is to invest the available lump sum in a way that will preserve its purchasing power and hedge it against inflation risks. Harry Browne's method seems to be suitable for this objective, and so I've decided to try and implement the PP with Israeli based securities.  I would very much like to hear your comments and insights.

Stocks:

I want to allocate 20% of stocks to a local ETF that tracks the performance of NASDAQ 100 (33%), S&P 500 (34%) and Russel 2000 (33%) as measured by Israeli Sheqel (ILS) with no exposure to US dollar. I understand that foreign currencies are not recommended since they are said to add unnecessary volatility to the PP and that one should invest in the currency by which one consumes. Expense rate for this ETF is 0%.

While I understand Browne supported owning basically local stocks I don't feel secure enough to invest in the Israeli market. The government pulled some strange moves that hurt the market (including Israel's entrance to the OECD  and raising of capital gain tax to 25%) and long term geopolitical outlook is bad. There is a local ETF of the Tel-Aviv 100 index with 0% expense rate which could be no more than 5% of the stock allocation. 

I'm worried that I might be missing some significant diversification, but other ETF's are simply too expensive in terms of expense rates or add exposure to foreign currencies (euro, pound, usd) which I've been told to avoid.

Bonds:

This one is simpler. There is a long term bond offered by the Bank of Israel which is set to mature in January 2042. Annual Interest is 5.52%. It suits Browne's

another option is to buy an ETF (0.4% expense rate) that tracks the performance of all intermediate (5-10 year) nominal bonds.

Gold:
The hardest dilemma. Owning physical gold in Israel is problematic. Imported gold bullion coins are stamped with 17% VAT which makes them a very poor investment. There are golden Sovereigns from the British Mandate of Palestine era in circulation but buying those involves dealing with shady gold traders who charge premiums of up to 10% of the gold price. The availability also fluctuates considerably. And then there's the issue of storing it somewhere and paying for it.

With Israeli gold ETFs  -there are 4 of those, and all of them simply track the daily performance of gold bullion as measured by the U.S. Dollar fixing price for delivery in London. Most charge an expense rate of 1% rate except one that charges 0.8%. There is only one ETF that tracks the London AM fix in ILS, and this one seems like the most likely, if not optimal, candidate for the PP. 

I should mention there is another actively managed Gold mutual fund but the expense rate are outrageous (2.9%) so I did not even bother looking.

Cash:
Will not try to go for the high yield here but rather aim for the Israeli equivalent of a total t-bill index fund that is expected to gain around 2% each year.

Summing up, this is what I came up with:
25% Stock:
- 5% Tel Aviv-100 index fund (0% Expense Rate)
- 20% Israeli rough equivalent of a US TSM index fund (S&P, NASDAQ, RUSSEL), measured in ILS (0% expense rate)
25% Bonds:
- Bank of Israel 01/2042 bond, 5.5% annual interest (0% expense rate)
25% Gold:
- Israeli index fund tracking gold price according to the London AM Fix measured in ILS (1% expense rate)
25% Cash:
- Bank of Israel T-bills index fund (0% expense rate)

What do you guys think? Can I improve this, and are my worries justified?
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craigr
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by craigr »

catacomb wrote: Summing up, this is what I came up with:
25% Stock:
- 5% Tel Aviv-100 index fund (0% Expense Rate)
- 20% Israeli rough equivalent of a US TSM index fund (S&P, NASDAQ, RUSSEL), measured in ILS (0% expense rate)
25% Bonds:
- Bank of Israel 01/2042 bond, 5.5% annual interest (0% expense rate)
25% Gold:
- Israeli index fund tracking gold price according to the London AM Fix measured in ILS (1% expense rate)
25% Cash:
- Bank of Israel T-bills index fund (0% expense rate)

What do you guys think? Can I improve this, and are my worries justified?
I think you are on a good path. The stocks are going to be tough because your market is so tiny. Have you also considered using Vanguard Total World as a one-stop shop simple index ETF? I don't know if you can buy it in Israel though. I recommend using simple broad-based funds if you can.

As for gold, I would consider an overseas custody account over an ETF. Banks may be more willing to deal with you as an Israeli citizen than a U.S. Citizen. If you want an ETF, check out the Zurich Bank Gold ETF (ZGLD) which you may be able to purchase over the other common ETFs Americans use. Also consider calling up a couple Swiss banks and see if they will accept Israeli citizens and what the minimums will be. The Canton Bank of Zurich (www.zkb.ch) at one time offered very competitive rates for gold custody accounts, but sadly the account minimums have been going up in recent years. You may also consider the Perth Mint as well (http://www.perthmint.com.au).

The political situation in Israel seems so uncertain at times I'd really like to see you have some assets outside the country and in a physical form you could access in an emergency. Instead of gold bullion coins, have you thought about buying some junk gold jewelry that is easily authenticated for use in an emergency? You could use that instead of gold coins for local storage and probably avoid a lot of hassle about the VAT on bullion coins. Plus it would draw less suspicion in a crisis as you could pay for necessities by cutting off small links as happened in Argentina during their last currency crisis.
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Coffee
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by Coffee »

Hi, Craig:

Do you have a link online for the type of junk gold jewelry you're talking about? 

Thanks.  - A.
"Now remember, when things look bad and it looks like you're not gonna make it, then you gotta get mean. I mean plumb, mad-dog mean. 'Cause if you lose your head and you give up then you neither live nor win. That's just the way it is. "
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craigr
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by craigr »

Coffee wrote: Hi, Craig:

Do you have a link online for the type of junk gold jewelry you're talking about?  

Thanks.  - A.
Not really. It would be the kind of thing I'd try to source locally and haggle on broken bits to a reasonable commission over spot price. There are many places where getting gold bullion is expensive or even outlawed. The junk gold idea is something I read about in FerFal's book and I thought it was a good solution for that kind of situation:

https://web.archive.org/web/20160324133 ... -collapse/
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by LazyInvestor »

I'm not really convinced that PP is ideal for small countries, so I would stick with US-based PP. I don't think it's hard to imagine prosperity in US, Europe, and so on which results in gold prices declining a lot, while at the same time having a government of a small country causing huge inflation in that country. Gold prices might grow with respect to your local inflated currency, but at the same time buy less and less of USD or other stable currencies at such a time. I think it's still true what HB said in his radio show that in a crisis most first run to USD, and only once US dollar is in crisis they run to gold. He referred to it as USD being the most popular currency, with gold being the second most popular currency. So, I suggest keep your PP in the most popular currency to which many run in times of crisis. If some insist that you must keep it in the currency of a country in which you spend money or plan to retire, then maybe having 2-3 PPs in various currencies, including the one of your own small country, and re-balancing between them might be optimal. I just stick with US-based PP despite not living in USA and not planning to retire in USA. See the other Singapore thread for gold purchases and storage.

If you chose US-based PP, you can open an account with https://www.tdameritrade.com/specialoffer.html and with your savings get 300$ extra and have pretty much all the cheapest Vanguard and iShares ETFs you need to setup PP commission free.

Impressive savings rate :-).
catacomb
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by catacomb »

Thank you for your insightful comments!

@Craigr - could you please elaborate on the disadvantages of an ETF that simply tracks the price of gold? The effects (in terms of real growth) of investing in this ETF should be similar to investing in actual gold, shouldn't they? If I lived in the 70's, what difference would it make if I had a gold-price index fund as opposed to physical gold?

@Lazy - Thanks for the heads up. Singapore and Israel are very similar in this regard. What would be, in your opinion, the correct balance between a USD PP and a local currency PP?
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craigr
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by craigr »

catacomb wrote: Thank you for your insightful comments!

@Craigr - could you please elaborate on the disadvantages of an ETF that simply tracks the price of gold? The effects (in terms of real growth) of investing in this ETF should be similar to investing in actual gold, shouldn't they? If I lived in the 70's, what difference would it make if I had a gold-price index fund as opposed to physical gold?
Normally I put ETFs at the lowest rung in ways to own gold. They are convenient, but not the best for ultimate safety. Personally if I lived in Israel with your neighbors and history I'd want to have some gold outside of the country in case something very bad were to happen and you needed assets elsewhere for protection. I always advise geographic diversification if you can do it over an ETF. I would just suggest you explore your options. I'm not a pessimist on Israel, it's just something I advise anyone to do because strange things happen suddenly and unexpectedly in the world and I would like to see your wealth spread around if you can do it.
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by dualstow »

Gold:
The hardest dilemma. Owning physical gold in Israel is problematic. Imported gold bullion coins are stamped with 17% VAT which makes them a very poor investment. There are golden Sovereigns from the British Mandate of Palestine era in circulation but buying those involves dealing with shady gold traders
...
What happened to those Israeli bullion coins in the Jerusalem of Gold series with the lion on the reverse side?
http://www.coinlink.com/News/world-coin ... -released/
These are the very first Israeli gold bullion coins, priced in accordance with the daily international price of gold, plus a reasonable mark up over gold.
...
The coins in the series are legal tender and are issued by the Bank of Israel
Were they ever produced? Did they go out of production?
RIP Johnathan Joss, aka John Redcorn on King of the Hill
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Lone Wolf
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by Lone Wolf »

Thanks for posting this plan!  I believe that this is the first Israeli version of the PP that I've seen.  You've done a nice job with it.

I was curious about your bonds.  How's the secondary market for bonds issued by the Bank of Israel?  Is it large and liquid or smaller in volume and more restricted?

Let me also congratulate you on your outstanding savings rate!  85%!  That's just incredible.  I'd have thought taxes alone would have put 85% out of sight.
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by Ad Orientem »

OMG! You live on 15% of $30,000 a year!? What's your idea of a night on the town, dinner at the Salvation Army soup kitchen? The master would bow before you...

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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by Pointedstick »

$4,500 a year is extremely impressive, I agree! It's definitely doable if you're single, know how to cook cheaply with rice and beans, have no mortgage/rent payments, car, smartphone, or expensive hobbies. You said you own an apartment; I'm curious to know what kind of HOA and property tax payments (if any) you have. I think we'd all be extremely interesting in seeing your monthly budget, if you're okay with that.
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Re: Implementing the Permanent Portfolio in Israel

Post by LazyInvestor »

catacomb wrote: @Lazy - Thanks for the heads up. Singapore and Israel are very similar in this regard. What would be, in your opinion, the correct balance between a USD PP and a local currency PP?
Singapore might be good for gold purchase and storage for you. I have no clue what should be the ideal proportion for each, so I'd just split it in equal parts (and rebalance based on a predefined criteria). You might even consider 50% USD PP and 50% Bogleheads style portfolio of Israeli bonds and total world equity, but make sure you reason it for yourself since it's critical that you feel comfortable with your investment plan long term in order not to bail out when you shouldn't.
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