Tortoise wrote:
The complication seems to arise when a person confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh, but then proceeds to twist Scripture or at least take fringe interpretations of certain Scripture passages (especially Revelation and some of the other controversial/difficult passages). So then you're faced with a situation where the spirit must be from God, yet the person is saying that (for example) the same spirit said that Obama is the Antichrist. And there's nothing in the Bible that explicitly says the Holy Spirit will not provide special revelation to anyone (e.g., about the identity of the Antichrist). To my knowledge, cessationism and continuationism are theological positions formed by interpreting numerous books and passages in certain ways--not by any clear, explicit passages in Scripture that say the Holy Spirit will or will not cease bestowing extraordinary gifts of prophecy, visions, revelation, etc. by such-and-such a date.
A couple of follow-up questions for those who are interested:
1. What do you think about the "greater works than these" that Jesus mentioned in John 14:12? What could we possibly do that's "greater" than what Jesus did?
2. What do you think about John 16:13 where Jesus said the Holy Spirit will "guide you into all the truth"? Was he referring only to his immediate disciples in the apostolic age who would eventually write the New Testament canon ("all the truth"), or was he referring to future revelations of truth by the Holy Spirit, possibly even centuries or millennia in the future? How can we know what he meant? Are there any clearer passages from Scripture that might help us correctly interpret John 16:13?
Tortoise, I'm not sure I can shed any light or if my comments will just add confusion. Here is what I have:
From my Lutheran Study Bible (LSB) Notes
LSB Note on Jn 14:12
Cf 5:20. They are greater not because they are more miraculous but because many miracles will take place after Christ has completed His work of redemption and gone to the Father. Cf Ac 5:12-16
LSB Notes on Jn 16:13
Guide is from the Greek “hodegeo", from hodos (way, journey); to lead as a travel guide. “things that are to come”? - Not a promise of a new revelations, but rather that the disciples would understand how Christ’s death and resurrection applied to the Church after Pentecost. The Spirit will lead believers into a clearer understanding of God’s truth as they make their way into the future.
LSB Note on Jn 16:14
“take what is Mine.”? Jesus had received His revelation from the Father, which would now be imparted and explained ty the Holy Spirit.
Christ comforts the disciples by promising to send them the Helper (the Holy Spirit), who will guide them into a deeper understanding of Christ’s Word. Mistakenly, we sometimes think that Jesus’ physical absence places us at a disadvantage. In fact, Jesus is present with us throughout the witness of the Spirit, who works among us through God’s Word and Sacraments.
From Bible Gateway - The IVP New Testament Commentary Series
http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/i ... -Paraclete
Edited to add some additional information from LSB, page 1815
The Spirit in John’s Gospel John frequently describes the work of the Holy Spirit in his Gospel. Study the following chart (typed out below) to receive a clearer understanding of the Holy Spirit’s work in the lives of the apostles and in your life. Four passages in John’s Gospel describe the work of the Holy Spirit in an even more intimate way than does the Old Testament: 1:33; 7:39; 14:17; 20:22. Whereas the Old Testament repeatedly spoke of the Holy Spirit coming upon someone, Jesus speaks of the Holy Spirit dwelling in a believer. The Spirit dwells in believers through their Baptism into Christ (cf Ezk 36:25–27 for a prophecy of this), through the Lord’s Supper, and in the revelation of God’s love and salvation in Jesus Christ. In this way, John’s Gospel emphasizes the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit, supporting and comforting believers with Christ’s gift of peace.
Chart:
Description - Meaning
Dove (1:32) - Doves were sacrificed in the temple as part of the cleansing rituals of the OT. Christ gives you the Spirit in Baptism, which cleanses you from all sin (Ti 3:4-7)
Wind (3:eight) - The Spirit hovered over the face of the waters at the beginning of creation and throuth God's Word brought forth life. Just as wind moves invisibly and uncontrollably, the Spirit works when and where He pelases through God's Word and baptism to give ife to you and all beievers in Christ.
God (4:24) - The Spirit is not a thing or a power but God Himself (notice how Jesus uses the personal pronoun He to refer to the Spirit; 14:26 [based on Gk text]; 15:26; 16:13). You worship the triune God in and through the Spirit of God.
Words (6:63) - At the beginning of the Gospel, John used Word to describe Jesus. Now Jesus uses words to describe the Spirit, through whom He gives life. The Spirit of Jesus works in your ife through the Word of God.
Rivers of Living Water (7:38-39) - Jesus refers to the promise given through Isiah that God would satisfy the thirst of His people (Is 58:11). Because you are a believer the Spirit dwells in and flows from you, weling up to eternal life (Jn 4:10, 13-14).
Helper (14:16, 26; 15:26) - The Spirit sent by the Father and esus will teach the disciples and remind them of Jesus' words. This would include the way the Spirit guided the apostles and inspired them to record the books of the NT. These passages also describe the inner workings of the Holy Trinity on your behalf.
Spirit of Truth (15:26; 16:13) - The spirit of falsehood, at work in the sinful hearts of humanity, would deceive the disciples. Therefore, Jesus sends the Spirit of truth to guide the disciples into all truth. Note well that the Spirit does not speak on His own. He speaks on behalf of the Father and Jesus and testifies about Jesus. Note again that Jesus binds the work of the Spirit to His Word.
Holy (20:22) - The Spirit makes you holy through the forgiveness of sins you receive in the gospel. Just as Christ called and sent the apostles to porclaim this forgiveness, He calls and sends pastors to proclaim publicly forgiveness of sins (Absolution).
... Mountaineer
Put not your trust in princes, in a son of man, in whom there is no help. Psalm 146:3