D1984,
I also don't understand how the Buddhist idea of nirvana makes any sense. You eventually attain a state of non-attachment to anything as your final destination and that's a GOOD thing? Maybe for doodle...I happen to like the (pleasant) parts of a material existence, thank you very much, and don't wish to become unattached to them.
Im not an expert in the Buddhas teachings by any stretch of the imagination, but here is what I have gathered so far on this topic...
One of the Buddhas fundamental teachings is what he calls the four noble truths: 1) everything in this life contains suffering, 2) everything is impermanent 3) everything lacks independent existence or fixed self 4) nirvana is tranquility
When the buddha talks about suffering and the cessastion of that (nirvana) he means that we suffer when we dont recognize the reality of impermanence and lack of independent existence. If we cling to our sense of independent self as if it were permanent then life as a whole becomes suffering. When the buddha talks about "suffering" he is also referring to pleasure, happiness and success....both positive and negative things we experience become part of this cycle called "samsara". In other words, by grasping at things we like and pushing away that which we dont, we may fool ourselves into thinking that if we try hard enough we can make our lives into something that is permanently agreeable. We cling to the "good" and expect it not to change. We protect our egos and make them important and powerful by becoming "better" than others. Sometimes we succeed and we are "happy", and sometimes we fail and we feel terrible. That is " samsara" or the cycle of existence, the emotional up and down of our lives.
If we are not successful in fulfilling our desires or in avoiding unpleasant things, our lives become painful. But even if we are successful and happy, that happiness or success is still centered on our mistaken sense of permanence and independence. Since those agreeable things are based on the hope that they will be permanent and will fufill our self centered desires, often we fear the loss of everything that our happiness depends on. When you hear all this you might think Buddhism is dark and pessimistic, but really it is just saying that both positive and negative things in our lives lie within this realm of samsara or the cycle of suffering.
Nirvana is breaking out of this cycle. It is seeing ones life in accordance with the reality of impermanece and lack of independent existence and settling into the peace that follows from that. We all know that no matter how successful we are, death will eventually come and take everything from us. I guess you could say that nirvana is a bit like dying before you die, so that you are truly free to live...
This is a complicated topic and I have done it no justice here...im still a total newbie when it comes to this.
All of humanity's problems stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a room alone. - Blaise Pascal