The Clinton surplus issues are clearly explained in Mosler's Seven Deadly Innocent Frauds of Economic Policy (see Pages 45 to 49 — starting with the section titled "Al Gore"). A government budget surplus (when a government takes in more than it spends) takes away savings from the non-government sectors. This causes the private sector to take on unsustainable levels of private debt to sustain growth. If you remember, the economy crashed soon after the surpluses began to happen.MachineGhost wrote:How does MMR reconcile the fact that the economy was great under Clinton and is currently great in Australia, despite budget surpluses?
I really know very little about Australia. One comment I saw somewhere said: "Australia has a significant trade surplus so it is foreigners who are borrowing and funding the net savings of the Australian private sector and helped fund prior government surpluses."
For a much better explanation, go to Professor Bill Mitchell's blog — Mitchell was one of the developers of MMT economics, who happens to be Australian:
http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/
EDIT: Here is one of Mitchell's relevant posts on the subject:
Bill Mitchell: Time to end the deficits are bad/surpluses are good narrative
People must think that a big celebration happens when a currency issuer runs a surplus. Or maybe they think everyone gets a cookie and a hug from their neighbors. No. Nothing special happens. Instead you get people grabbing more and more risky forms of private credit, to sustain private sector growth, and then you get a recession when all that risky private credit implodes on itself."Each time the budget went into surplus, a recession followed soon after. The long period of budget surpluses between 1996 and 2007 was made possible because households and firms maintained their spending by increasingly indebting themselves – which was also abnormal in historical terms and clearly unsustainable. The [Global Financial Crisis] is evidence that a growth strategy built on that sort of spending is not capable of underpinning prosperity."
Source:Bill Mitchell: Time to end the deficits are bad/surpluses are good narrative