doodle wrote:I too am happy that more people are starting to see the fundamental dangers of our mainstream media to our democratic freedom. Ironically, I think Comedy Central along with Jon Stewart and Steven Colbert deserve a ton of credit in opening American's eyes to the deliberate political agenda that underlies the main stream media. They have helped many Americans to become wiser consumers of information.
Agreed.
doodle wrote:Regarding the economics of the debt and deficit, I am sorely lacking (despite my best attempts) to understand all the complexities of the banking system and how this in turn relates to the world of global economic finance. I don't feel however that concern for this country's debt and deficit is necessarily an extremist position that only resides in the minds of fear mongering shills.
Agreed.
doodle wrote:Many, many mainstream voices feel strongly that our country's fiscal issues need to be tackled sooner rather than later. A few of the more respected names that I have heard comment about our situation are:
James Grant, Pete Peterson, Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson, Warren Buffet, David Stockman, Bill Gross and Mohammed El-Erian, your favorites Jim Rogers and Marc Faber

, a slew of former CBO directors..... I am sure I have left some others out.
You are correct. The deficit is a big issue. But, many of the people you've listed have political biases — whether we realize it or not. For instance, Pete Peterson is a deficit hawk, but he has also willingly accepted huge tax breaks designed for the richest people in America. You'd think that the man who funded I.O.U.S.A. would take public efforts to avoid adding to the deficit. But, no he took the large tax breaks and added to the deficit. I'm not trying to criticize him. I don't blame him for taking the tax breaks. I would too. But, it shows that the motivations aren't purely moral when people talk about deficit reduction.
So, I suspect that these individuals lament about deficit spending to argue their political ideologies. Warren Buffet has made a number of statements in recent days that show he understands that the US cannot go bankrupt. Yet, he too worries about reckless spending.
That's what's important... It's the reckless spending that you need to worry about — not the physical size of the deficit itself.
I had dinner with a fiscal conservative Wall Street executive this evening — he's someone whom I almost never agree with politically. When I asked him if the US government could ever run out of money, he said, "No, it's absolutely impossible. It can't happen." He also pointed out that the bond market knows this. The truth is, he wasn't so much worried about the size of the deficit, but rather reckless spending that leads to inflation (via the dollar being devalued beyond repair). He said that if the dollar became worthless, countries would have to demand future spending in a different reserve currency, and that would cause us to go into debt in a foreign currency that we couldn't produce with a printing press — something we've never had to worry about. If that happened, America's military might could be compromised and the entire world could become destabilized. It was an interesting perspective, and I'm sure you agree with most of it.
He's probably right, now that I think about it. If we lost our reserve currency status, it would probably cause a lot of destabilizing problems for the entire world. So, I will amend what I said before about it not being a problem if we lost our reserve currency status. It probably would be bad for the world from a stability standpoint. As long as US dollars don't become completely worthless due to inflation, we should be able to maintain our status as a reserve currency.
Surprisingly, he was far more optimistic than most people you talk to because he felt that Congress was not pushing us down a path of high inflation right now. He pointed out that, if anything, we are having trouble creating inflation in this country. And until American's are flush with disposable income, there's not much risk at creating lasting inflation. And he pointed out that the world really doesn't want to have to find a new reserve currency. The world likes dollars. The world
wants the dollar to remain stable. That's why every country you visit knows more about our politics and economy than our own citizens do! They don't want us to f*ck up the deal, which is.... they take our paper fiat dollars and, in exchange, we keep the world safe.
But, ultimately, he said we just need to avoid inflation — which is exactly what MMTers want to avoid at all costs. Having a large deficit doesn't automatically mean that we will have terrible inflation. Yet, we must find a way to avoid high inflation at all costs or it could destabilize the entire world. Again, MMTers are most worried about inflation too. MMT simply provides a framework to control a fiat money supply to avoid inflation. Whereas non-MMTers are more focussed on deciding
who gets the money to avoid inflation.
The way I see it — and I may be wrong — fiscal conservatives try to control inflation by making sure that the top earners keep the cash from the deficit spending (via tax cuts) while the poor and middle class are sacrificed to keep inflation low by not having too much disposable income. Whereas Democrats want to soak the rich with taxes and redirect dollars to the poor and middle class to increase productivity (via education and various infrastructure projects for laborers, etc) — which in theory should help keep inflation low, if all goes well.
In reality, neither side wants to see high inflation, but each side wants a bigger slice of that deficit pie. Both are just offering completely different approaches to avoid inflation at the other's expense. Unfortunately, Washington has a ton of lobbyists that fight for that deficit pie in ways that citizens can't. So, Congress may not have our best interest in mind when they decide who gets the deficit money (i.e. which leads to reckless spending, which is very bad).
Now, MMT offers a different solution, via its framework of controlling a fiat currency. It's not perfect because Governments can still f*ck it up, with reckless spending. Whereas Democrats and Republicans simply fight about who gets the money to avoid inflation and they still take part in reckless spending.
doodle wrote:Anyways, if these prominent people (coming from all sides of the political spectrum and investment world) feel that our country has a debt and deficit issue, it seems wise to take heed. Also, I think that we should shift the focus off of the "effects" of our fundamental problems which are a large "debt and deficit" to focus on WHAT is "causing" these debt and deficits to begin with. The causation of our debt and deficit issues really are unemployment, health care, social security, and national defense. America seems to have forgotten the fundamental economics 101 lesson of "scarcity". Nevertheless, we want more of everything. More guns....and more butter...(without having to go through the inconvenient step of saving and investing to increase future productivity). Our huge national debt in part seems to stem from our politicians wish to overcome the fundamentals of economics themselves. This is the problem....the debt and deficit are only the symptoms of our problem.
I think you have it mostly right. The key is going to be avoiding inflation in the future — not eliminating the deficit. It seems like Congress will move towards austerity and that makes it unlikely that inflation will take root. Unfortunately, that will make life very painful for Americans and our economy. There doesn't seem to be a good way to resolve this given our options.
If nothing else, just remember that the deficit isn't going anywhere. We aren't going to go bankrupt. It's just about keeping inflation low at all costs so that the international community is happy with our dollars. Now Democrats and Republicans just have to figure out how to make sure Americans split the deficit pie up in a way that keeps inflation in check, America prosperous and the world safe and stable. Heaven help us

Nothing I say should be construed as advice or expertise. I am only sharing opinions which may or may not be applicable in any given case.