Criticism wanted
Posted: Tue Jun 14, 2016 3:56 pm
I'm planning to send the following letter to financial journalists whose email addresses I have been given. Please criticize it so I can improve it.
This also includes going to the website mentioned in the letter and analyzing it.
Thanks!
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Dear Mr./Ms. xxx,
As a reporter and writer in personal finance, you may have received questions from readers about the potential loss of up to half of their Social
Security benefits after the death of a spouse. I lead a team that has developed a solution to this problem, described below.
---------------------------------
Problem: The loss of Social Security benefits to a surviving spouse when one spouse dies
“Most elderly beneficiaries rely on Social Security for the majority of their income.” ("Fact #7" from
http://www.cbpp.org/research/social-sec ... l-security).
For most retired married couples, both spouses receive Social Security benefits, whether from their own work record or partly as a spousal benefit.
However, most such couples have no protection against the early death of a spouse, which leaves the survivor with only the larger Social Security
benefit, while the smaller one is lost.
This is no small issue among the Baby Boomer generation. The projected average total monthly Social Security benefit for married Baby Boomers is
approximately $3,100, falling to about $1,800 after the first spouse dies.*
Baby Boomers already know that this is a problem. AARP survey data indicate that 55% of their respondents consider maximizing the amount of money that their spouse receives after their death a "very important" factor in making Social Security claiming decisions (from Chart 2 in
http://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/re ... s-econ.pdf).
Solution:
For married Social Security recipients in reasonably good health, buying term life insurance can mitigate this potential drop in income. The basic
idea is that if one spouse dies within the term of insurance, the survivor can use the life insurance death benefit to replace the lost income,
whether the survivor takes the death benefit as cash or as a life annuity. Of course if both spouses survive the term of the insurance, then there
will be no death benefit, but in that case both Social Security benefits have been received during the term of the insurance, so the loss of income
has still been avoided.
We have developed a simple calculator to show how many years of the smaller benefit can be replaced with a $100,000 death benefit, and what the total premium for a 10-year term policy would be, assuming a somewhat better than average health status; obviously the actual premium could be larger or smaller, depending on underwriting by the life insurance company.**
The web page with the calculator is www.ssb-lock.com
---------------------------------
*Note: I have not been able to find a direct source for these numbers, so I have estimated them from data taken from an article entitled
"The Impact of Changes in Couples' Earnings on Married Women's Social Security Benefits"
(https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v72 ... tml#chart6) by the following procedure:
1. Averaging the "husband alive" amount from the "leading and trailing boomers" column to estimate the woman's benefit;
2. Averaging the "husband deceased" amount from the "leading and trailing boomers" column to estimate the man's benefit;
3. Adding these two estimates to estimate the total benefit for both while alive.
I'm sure these are not exactly right but they should be reasonable approximations.
**In the case of the average couple above, assuming that they are both age 64, the calculator would show an estimated total premium (for two $100,000 10-year term policies) of $145/month and that the death benefit of $100,000 would pay for 6.4 years of the second Social Security benefit.
------------
Steve Heller
This also includes going to the website mentioned in the letter and analyzing it.
Thanks!
----------------------------------------------------------
Dear Mr./Ms. xxx,
As a reporter and writer in personal finance, you may have received questions from readers about the potential loss of up to half of their Social
Security benefits after the death of a spouse. I lead a team that has developed a solution to this problem, described below.
---------------------------------
Problem: The loss of Social Security benefits to a surviving spouse when one spouse dies
“Most elderly beneficiaries rely on Social Security for the majority of their income.” ("Fact #7" from
http://www.cbpp.org/research/social-sec ... l-security).
For most retired married couples, both spouses receive Social Security benefits, whether from their own work record or partly as a spousal benefit.
However, most such couples have no protection against the early death of a spouse, which leaves the survivor with only the larger Social Security
benefit, while the smaller one is lost.
This is no small issue among the Baby Boomer generation. The projected average total monthly Social Security benefit for married Baby Boomers is
approximately $3,100, falling to about $1,800 after the first spouse dies.*
Baby Boomers already know that this is a problem. AARP survey data indicate that 55% of their respondents consider maximizing the amount of money that their spouse receives after their death a "very important" factor in making Social Security claiming decisions (from Chart 2 in
http://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/re ... s-econ.pdf).
Solution:
For married Social Security recipients in reasonably good health, buying term life insurance can mitigate this potential drop in income. The basic
idea is that if one spouse dies within the term of insurance, the survivor can use the life insurance death benefit to replace the lost income,
whether the survivor takes the death benefit as cash or as a life annuity. Of course if both spouses survive the term of the insurance, then there
will be no death benefit, but in that case both Social Security benefits have been received during the term of the insurance, so the loss of income
has still been avoided.
We have developed a simple calculator to show how many years of the smaller benefit can be replaced with a $100,000 death benefit, and what the total premium for a 10-year term policy would be, assuming a somewhat better than average health status; obviously the actual premium could be larger or smaller, depending on underwriting by the life insurance company.**
The web page with the calculator is www.ssb-lock.com
---------------------------------
*Note: I have not been able to find a direct source for these numbers, so I have estimated them from data taken from an article entitled
"The Impact of Changes in Couples' Earnings on Married Women's Social Security Benefits"
(https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v72 ... tml#chart6) by the following procedure:
1. Averaging the "husband alive" amount from the "leading and trailing boomers" column to estimate the woman's benefit;
2. Averaging the "husband deceased" amount from the "leading and trailing boomers" column to estimate the man's benefit;
3. Adding these two estimates to estimate the total benefit for both while alive.
I'm sure these are not exactly right but they should be reasonable approximations.
**In the case of the average couple above, assuming that they are both age 64, the calculator would show an estimated total premium (for two $100,000 10-year term policies) of $145/month and that the death benefit of $100,000 would pay for 6.4 years of the second Social Security benefit.
------------
Steve Heller