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Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 10:49 am
by bill
I am getting ready to retire, and have read the Rowland and Lawson book on permanent portfolio to help me decide whether to structure my retirement money this way (4X25).  The main thing that bothers me is putting 25% of my life savings into long term Treasury bonds, because when interest rates go up, the value of long term bonds goes down, and interest rates are bound to go up.  Table 7.3 on page 90 of the book shows how inflation took a toll on stocks, bonds, and cash between 1972 and 1979, and how gold counterbalanced this.  I get it, am not comfortable buying something that I believe is headed into a dip.  As I see it, it's just a matter of WHEN, not IF.  And, after all, Rule 8 says "Don't let anyone make your decisions."  Rule 9 says "Don't ever do anything you don't understand."  And Rule 16 says "Whenever you're in doubt about a course of action, it's always better to err on the side of safety." So, my question is, what's wrong with buying short term Treasury bonds, instead of long?  Thanks.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 10:55 am
by Xan
"When" is just as important as "if".  You're right that it's safe to say that at some point, interest rates will rise and the value of our long-term bonds will fall.  But who's to say rates don't keep dropping for the next 10 years?

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 10:56 am
by rocketdog
I'd say there's nothing wrong with short Treasuries... inside your VP, that is. 

Just my $0.02. 

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 10:56 am
by craigr
What I would say is that there is nothing set in stone that you need to put 100% of your money into any investment strategy. So if you are not comfortable with the allocation, you can simply not go all in. I know people that may be 50% in cash and the other 50% in the Permanent Portfolio. Then there are others that go 50% in the Permanent Portfolio and the other 50% in a standard index/bond fund split. Then there are others that just go 100%. So there is no need to put 25% of your savings into LT bonds if you are feeling like it won't be good for you personally. You can just dial back all the assets and hold more cash to a level you feel comfortable.

So you are right that if you are uncomfortable with doing something you should not do it. But each person is different and it's just not possible to make blanket calls without knowing their risk tolerance, personal situation, etc. It's something you'll have to figure out for you.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 10:56 am
by MachineGhost
Short term Treasuries wont provide you any downside protection if stocks and/or gold decline.  So unless you don't plan on buying either, long term Treasuries are necessary to hedge them.  Historically, the worst maximum drawdown for stocks was -85% or so...  25% of that would be -22.25% without any long term Treasuries to help buffer the shock.

When interest rates do rise, they're not going to jump 10% overnight and wipe out a huge chunk of principal.  It will be a multi-decade thing, so there will be plenty of time for rebalancing to capture the volatility highs and lows while muting the negative returns.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 11:03 am
by AdamA
bill wrote: So, my question is, what's wrong with buying short term Treasury bonds, instead of long?  Thanks.
If you look at what happened in 2008 and 2009, you'll see that it was the 30 year treasury that saved the portfolio from taking pretty big losses.  They also gave the PP some big gains in 2011, when S&P downgraded their credit rating.

A lot of people have your concern when it comes to LTT's.  Just keep in mind that it's only one component of the portfolio.  It probably will have some bad years.  But...that's just how the PP works.  One asset has a bad year, another has a good year.  Even if your LTT's lost 50%, your portfolio would only decline 12.5% in value, and that's assuming that one of the other assets isn't rallying.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 11:05 am
by Libertarian666
MachineGhost wrote: Short term Treasuries wont provide you any downside protection if stocks and/or gold decline.  So unless you don't plan on buying any stocks, long term Treasuries are necessary to hedge them.  Historically, the worst maximum drawdown for stocks was -85% or so...  25% of that would be -22.25% without any long term Treasuries to help buffer the shock.

When interest rates do rise, they're not going to jump 10% overnight and wipe out a huge chunk of principal.  It will be a multi-decade thing, so there will be plenty of time for rebalancing to capture the volatility highs and lows while muting the negative returns.
Are you sure of that? I suspect very strongly that if the Fed ever stops QE, bond rates will head for the moon very rapidly, as there is NO bid for them at anything like the current rates for any other reason than front-running the Fed.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 11:15 am
by MachineGhost
Libertarian666 wrote: Are you sure of that? I suspect very strongly that if the Fed ever stops QE, bond rates will head for the moon very rapidly, as there is NO bid for them at anything like the current rates for any other reason than front-running the Fed.
I'm sure.  These things take a long time to play out, because people are slow to catch on.  There will always be a bid for the Fed's bonds from the Primary Dealers.  The question you're really asking is will the Primary Dealers negotiate higher rates with the Treasury on new issuances before being forced to take the old ones off the Fed's hands?  That will depend on whether there is demand for them by their clients as long term Treasuries are savings accounts for the private sector; if the economy is still in the shitter (i.e. demand for bond savings accounts is high), then rates simply won't go up.  There's plenty of room for shenigans here when you suspend or don't have to follow mark to the market accounting.  Japan now has 250% of its GDP in government debt -- where are the moonshot bond rates?

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 11:28 am
by AdamA
If you really hate the idea of 30 year treasuries, one thing that you can do is to setup your portfolio like this:

Stocks 25%
Gold 25%
10 year treasuries 50%

But this is really just a mind trick that may make it the PP psychologically easier for you.

Also, you wouldn't have true cash readilly available to you if you needed it.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 12:50 pm
by Ad Orientem
People having been saying bond yields can't go any lower since the early 90's. Who knows? Maybe this time they are finally going to be right. But Japan clearly shows that yields on long term government bonds can in fact go A LOT lower than where they are now.

It strikes me not so much that you have an issue with the PP as that you think you can predict the future. Being in the PP requires accepting that at any given time you will normally see one or more of the assets under-performing. Until you work that bug out of your system (it took a long time for me to come to terms with my limitations) the PP will be something you are likely to be uncomfortable with.

So maybe you should consider a boglehead sort of portfolio and weight it as you see fit. I would definitely not completely skip bonds because of your prognostications though. If you are wrong and we are in the middle of a long depression, then bonds, even at their current yields, are where you will want to be.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:03 pm
by Pointedstick
In your last thread, you were worried about cash and bonds. Since then, it seems that you've come to terms with cash but are still nervous about bonds. One of the hardest parts of embracing the PP is learning to accept that not only is at least one of the assets always underperforming at some point in time, but each investor is bound to really hate one of them (seems evenly split between gold and bonds in my experience but there are some stock-o-phobes).

Ad Orientem is absolutely right; you seem think you can predict the future vis-a-vis interest rates. As I suggested before, if you're so sure about this, you should short bonds, because you'll make a killing if you're right. If you're not comfortable putting your money where your mouth is, ask yourself why not. Perhaps it's not that you're sure that interest rates will soon rise, but you're just afraid that it might happen.

In which case, you're in the same boat as all of us. Nothing is certain when investing. We're all at the mercy of congress, the stock market, the banks, the fed, and the Asian wedding industry. We have to accept the returns that we can get from participating in these markets because we acknowledge our inadequacy in attempting to beat them. Even people with decades of experience and powerful analysis algorithms running on supercomputers can't reliably predict the future and beat the markets.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:18 pm
by rocketdog
Pointedstick wrote: One of the hardest parts of embracing the PP is learning to accept that not only is at least one of the assets always underperforming at some point in time, but each investor is bound to really hate one of them (seems evenly split between gold ands bonds in my experience but there are some stock-o-phobes).
Gee, I would have thought cash was the most-hated asset?  At least it is for me*, since it just kind of sits there doing nothing except losing value to inflation year after year after year...

(*Well, maybe "hate" is a strong word.  Let's just say that cash is the smallest of my PP holdings -- about 10% --  so make of that what you will)

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:26 pm
by bill
Pointedstick wrote: In your last thread, you were worried about cash and bonds. Since then, it seems that you've come to terms with cash but are still nervous about bonds. One of the hardest parts of embracing the PP is learning to accept that not only is at least one of the assets always underperforming at some point in time, but each investor is bound to really hate one of them (seems evenly split between gold ands bonds in my experience but there are some stock-o-phobes).

Ad Orientem is absolutely right; you seem think you can predict the future vis-a-vis interest rates. As I suggested before, if you're so sure about this, you should short bonds, because you'll make a killing if you're right. If you're not comfortable putting your money where your mouth is, ask yourself why not. Perhaps it's not that you're sure that interest rates will soon rise, but you're just afraid that it might happen.

In which case, you're in the same boat as all of us. Nothing is certain when investing. We're all at the mercy of congress, the stock market, the banks, the fed, and the Asian wedding industry. We have to accept the returns that we can get from participating in these markets because we acknowledge our inadequacy in attempting to beat them. Even people with decades of experience and powerful analysis algorithms running on supercomputers can't reliably predict the future and beat the markets.
 
I'm flattered that you remember me from my last thread.
 
For the last 45 years I have been dollar-cost-averaging.  To now take 25% of that money and slam dunk it into something I don't have a good feeling about goes against every fiber of my being.
 

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:28 pm
by Ad Orientem
rocketdog wrote:
Pointedstick wrote: One of the hardest parts of embracing the PP is learning to accept that not only is at least one of the assets always underperforming at some point in time, but each investor is bound to really hate one of them (seems evenly split between gold ands bonds in my experience but there are some stock-o-phobes).
Gee, I would have thought cash was the most-hated asset?  At least it is for me*, since it just kind of sits there doing nothing except losing value to inflation year after year after year...

(*Well, maybe "hate" is a strong word.  Let's just say that cash is the smallest of my PP holdings -- about 10% --  so make of that what you will)
Hahaha  I sort of agree with you. I like cash. It helps me sleep at night. But it really is terribly nonproductive. I have often said that PP is not for everyone. If I were uber-wealthy and could handle the increased volatility there is no way I would hold that much cash.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:34 pm
by Ad Orientem
bill wrote: For the last 45 years I have been dollar-cost-averaging.  To now take 25% of that money and slam dunk it into something I don't have a good feeling about goes against every fiber of my being.
Like I said. Until you overcome your absolutely natural (but very erroneous) belief that you can predict the future the PP will not be a good investment vehicle for you. You will forever be staring at the ticker and waiting for those bond yields to spike. Just go with a boglehead portfolio and underweight the bonds. Or do a more standard allocation and follow Pointedstick's suggestion to short bonds in a speculative side bet.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:38 pm
by Libertarian666
Ad Orientem wrote:
rocketdog wrote:
Pointedstick wrote: One of the hardest parts of embracing the PP is learning to accept that not only is at least one of the assets always underperforming at some point in time, but each investor is bound to really hate one of them (seems evenly split between gold ands bonds in my experience but there are some stock-o-phobes).
Gee, I would have thought cash was the most-hated asset?  At least it is for me*, since it just kind of sits there doing nothing except losing value to inflation year after year after year...

(*Well, maybe "hate" is a strong word.  Let's just say that cash is the smallest of my PP holdings -- about 10% --  so make of that what you will)
Hahaha  I sort of agree with you. I like cash. It helps me sleep at night. But it really is terribly nonproductive. I have often said that PP is not for everyone. If I were uber-wealthy and could handle the increased volatility there is no way I would hold that much cash.
I'm not uber-wealthy, but I usually have only an 8-month emergency fund in cash. If by "cash" you mean "US dollar balances", that is.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:47 pm
by Pointedstick
bill wrote: For the last 45 years I have been dollar-cost-averaging.  To now take 25% of that money and slam dunk it into something I don't have a good feeling about goes against every fiber of my being.
Dollar-cost-averaging isn't incompatible with the PP or bonds. You can DCA into anything. If you want to implement a PP, you couldeasily DCA into it bit by bit by buying the 4 assets in equal proportions over a series of months or years.

And if you really don't like bonds, that's fine. Maybe the PP isn't for you. But understand their purpose in the PP: to be very volatile and react to falling interest rates, inflation, and fear in the stock market. If you believe that these reactions exist, then your "interest rates are about to spike!" objection is really a prediction of higher inflation, a strong stock market, and the Fed tightening its interest rate policy. Ask yourself if you predicted these things in the past. Did they happen? If not, what makes you so sure they're about to happen now?

Really dig into your reasons for disliking bonds. First you must understand yourself and your feelings and motivations.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 2:08 pm
by Libertarian666
Pointedstick wrote:
bill wrote: For the last 45 years I have been dollar-cost-averaging.  To now take 25% of that money and slam dunk it into something I don't have a good feeling about goes against every fiber of my being.
Dollar-cost-averaging isn't incompatible with the PP or bonds. You can DCA into anything. If you want to implement a PP, you couldeasily DCA into it bit by bit by buying the 4 assets in equal proportions over a series of months or years.

And if you really don't like bonds, that's fine. Maybe the PP isn't for you. But understand their purpose in the PP: to be very volatile and react to falling interest rates, inflation, and fear in the stock market. If you believe that these reactions exist, then your "interest rates are about to spike!" objection is really a prediction of higher inflation, a strong stock market, and the Fed tightening its interest rate policy. Ask yourself if you predicted these things in the past. Did they happen? If not, what makes you so sure they're about to happen now?

Really dig into your reasons for disliking bonds. First you must understand yourself and your feelings and motivations.
Here's a thought experiment. What would happen to bond prices if the Fed announced tomorrow that they were terminating QE, effective immediately, with nothing else changing in the meantime?

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 2:33 pm
by annieB
Bill:

Good to know someone else remembers "Please Mr. Custer".
(I was in the army calvary)
Thanks!

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 2:34 pm
by smurff
A temporary pandemonium would erupt.  Stock and bond prices would crash, and gold would spike.  Then the markets would settle, stock and bonds would gain a bit, and bond prices would begin a slow decline. Stock prices might gain a lot, depending on whether people thought they were the only worthwhile investment.

Then CNBC will reveal the announcement of the end of QE was a hoax, there would be congressional investigations, etc.  People invested in the PP would watch all of this in calm bemusement, their portfolios calm through the QE storm.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 2:36 pm
by Libertarian666
smurff wrote: A temporary pandemonium would erupt.  Stock and bond prices would crash, and gold would spike.  Then the markets would settle, stock and bonds would gain a bit, and bond prices would begin a slow decline. Stock prices might gain a lot, depending on whether people thought they were the only worthwhile investment.

Then CNBC will reveal the announcement of the end of QE was a hoax, there would be congressional investigations, etc.  People invested in the PP would watch all of this in calm bemusement, their portfolios calm through the QE storm.
Ok, now assume they were telling the truth, which I didn't state previously. Then what?

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 3:01 pm
by rocketdog
Then this country would be headed for a disaster of biblical proportions.  Old Testament, real wrath-of-God type stuff!  Fire and brimstone coming down from the sky! Rivers and seas boiling!  Forty years of darkness! Earthquakes, volcanoes!  The dead rising from the grave! Human sacrifice! Dogs and cats, living together! Mass hysteria!


(with a nod to Ghostbusters)

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 3:26 pm
by Libertarian666
rocketdog wrote: Then this country would be headed for a disaster of biblical proportions.  Old Testament, real wrath-of-God type stuff!  Fire and brimstone coming down from the sky! Rivers and seas boiling!  Forty years of darkness! Earthquakes, volcanoes!  The dead rising from the grave! Human sacrifice! Dogs and cats, living together! Mass hysteria!


(with a nod to Ghostbusters)
Exactly, and who would want T-bonds then?  ;)

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 3:39 pm
by Ad Orientem
Libertarian666 wrote:
rocketdog wrote: Then this country would be headed for a disaster of biblical proportions.  Old Testament, real wrath-of-God type stuff!  Fire and brimstone coming down from the sky! Rivers and seas boiling!  Forty years of darkness! Earthquakes, volcanoes!  The dead rising from the grave! Human sacrifice! Dogs and cats, living together! Mass hysteria!


(with a nod to Ghostbusters)
Exactly, and who would want T-bonds then?  ;)
I would. As much as I generally eschew speculative investing I'd be sorely tempted to buy them for a VP in the scenario you are describing. What you are basically proposing is to follow Herbert Hoover's play book and try to work your way out of a nasty recession by tightening the money supply.

I've seen this movie before and I'm pretty sure how it ends. Think 1930's deflationary depression

If the FED actually just stopped all forms of QE with the economy in it's current state the immediate effect would be a stock market crash and probably a gold crash as well. Conservatively I would expect the S&P to lose 20-30% and gold could drop down to around $1000 oz. Worst case scenario the stock market could lose 50%.

LTT yields might jump a bit in the very short term, but in the intermediate term I think they would plunge. Near term Cash would be the only safe haven and I would not be surprised if we saw a fairly dramatic movement in STTs as panicked investors look for the only thing that's safe. The long term winner would almost certainly be long bonds though. Because what you are proposing is a sure fire recipe for a massive deflationary depression.

Think Japan.

Re: Please Mister Custer, I Don't Wanna Go

Posted: Fri Apr 26, 2013 3:50 pm
by Libertarian666
Ad Orientem wrote:
Libertarian666 wrote:
rocketdog wrote: Then this country would be headed for a disaster of biblical proportions.  Old Testament, real wrath-of-God type stuff!  Fire and brimstone coming down from the sky! Rivers and seas boiling!  Forty years of darkness! Earthquakes, volcanoes!  The dead rising from the grave! Human sacrifice! Dogs and cats, living together! Mass hysteria!


(with a nod to Ghostbusters)
Exactly, and who would want T-bonds then?  ;)
I would. As much as I generally eschew speculative investing I'd be sorely tempted to buy them for a VP in the scenario you are describing. What you are basically proposing is to follow Herbert Hoover's play book and try to work your way out of a nasty recession by tightening the money supply.

I've seen this movie before and I'm pretty sure how it ends. Think 1930's deflationary depression

If the FED actually just stopped all forms of QE with the economy in it's current state the immediate effect would be a stock market crash and probably a gold crash as well. Conservatively I would expect the S&P to lose 20-30% and gold could drop down to around $1000 oz. Worst case scenario the stock market could lose 50%.

LTT yields might jump a bit in the very short term, but in the intermediate term I think they would plunge. Near term Cash would be the only safe haven and I would not be surprised if we saw a fairly dramatic movement in STTs as panicked investors look for the only thing that's safe. The long term winner would almost certainly be long bonds though. Because what you are proposing is a sure fire recipe for a massive deflationary depression.

Think Japan.
So if the entity that is keeping yields low by buying every bond the Treasury issues stops buying, and the Treasury starts issuing many more bonds to make up for the shortfall in revenues, that will make yields... plunge?

I don't get your logic, but that's what makes horse races (or something like that).