D1984 wrote:
What about the LIFO/FIFO treatment of VAs vs Roth IRAs or Roth 401Ks (or even vs after-tax contributions of up to $51K per year to a 401K as per another recent thread)
If you can avail yourself of a Roth, then obviously they would be superior in virtually all cases. No question and I'm even a fan of Solo Roth 401(K)'s which is the most "elite" approach.
VA's are LIFO because all profits are withdrawn first before principal on non-qualified income (which isn't taxed). But again, what do you do once you've maxed out your retirement options or can't utilize them?
Also, have you considered that if capital gains rates are higher in the future that ordinary income tax rates may be MUCH higher? The last time we had cap gains rates at 30 or 35% the top ordinary rate was 70% on "unearned" income and 50% on "earned" income.
But we can't disparage that for VA's and act like its not an issue for traditional IRA's. Traditional IRA's still dominate over Roth IRA's. What guarantee is there that Congress will always want to keep the capital gains rate lower than income rates? If anything, I fear the Progressives will want to raise the cap gains rate to match income rates and carve out a lower exception just for
real investment, not speculation or financial investment.
What options does Vanguard's VA have for gold and LTTs? For foreign stock exposure? How much of that 0.59% is M&E charge and how much is the actual expense for the funds?
There is no gold or pure LTT's among the 17 choices available. I see it only useful for the equity portion, both domestic and foreign. As for costs:
Vanguard Variable Annuity:
Annual Administrative Fee: .1%
Annual Maintenance Fee: $25 if < $25K
Annual Mortality and Expense: .20% (
.195% with current fee waiver)
Annual Investment Management Fees: .21% domestic, .52% international
So
total annual costs on all invest amounts would be .51%/.81% not counting any enhanced death benefits which I've no interest in. Unlike the vast majority of other insurance companies, there are no commissions, surrender or withdrawal charges.
Have you ever considered using the Jefferson National or TIAA-CREF products that are offered in this category? They are both no load and may be just as cheap or cheaper than Vanguard.
This seems why annuites get such a bad rap:
Jefferson Monumental Advisor:
Annual Advisor Fees: ??% (can't buy direct, huge disadvantage)
Annual Administrative Fee: $240
Annual Maintenance Fee: $0
Annual Mortality and Expense: 0%
Annual Investment Management Fees: .18% domestic, .51% international
Total Annual Costs:
$25K: 1.08%/1.41% + advisor fees
Total Annual Costs:
$50K: .66%/.99% + advisor fees
Total Annual Costs:
$75K: .50%/.83% + advisor fees
Total Annual Costs:
$100K: .42%/.75% + advisor fees
TIAA-CREF Intelligent Variable Annuity:
Annual Administrative Fee: .3% (
.1% with current fee waiver, .30% >$100K)
Annual Maintenance Fee: $25 < $25K
Annual Mortality and Expense: .4% (.25% >$100K,
0% >10yrs)
Annual Investment Management Fees: .1% domestic, .6% international
Total Annual Costs:
$25K .80%/1.3% (<10yrs) .40%/.90% (>10yrs)
Total Annual Costs:
$50K .80%/1.3% (<10yrs) .40%/.90% (>10yrs)
Total Annual Costs:
$75K .80%/1.3% (<10yrs) .40%/.90% (>10yrs)
Total Annual Costs:
$100K .65%/1.15% (<10yrs) .40%/.90% (>10yrs)
Prudential Strategic Partners Advisor:
Annual Advisor Fees: ??% (can't buy direct, huge disadvantage)
Annual Administrative Fee: $30
Annual Maintenance Fee: $0
Annual Mortality and Expense: 1.65%
Annual Investment Management Fees: .35% domestic, .88% international
Total Annual Costs:
$25K: 2.12%/2.65% + advisor fees
Total Annual Costs:
$50K: 2.06%/2.59% + advisor fees
Total Annual Costs:
$75K: 2.04%/2.57% + advisor fees
Total Annual Costs:
$100K: 2.03%/2.56% + advisor fees
Fidelity Personal Retirement Annuity:
Annual Administrative Fee: .05%
Annual Maintenance Fee: $0
Annual Mortality and Expense: .20% (.05% > 1 million)
Annual Investment Management Fees: .10% domestic, .93% international
Total Annual Costs:
$25K: .35%/1.18%
Total Annual Costs:
$50K: .35%/1.18%
Total Annual Costs:
$75K: .35%/1.18%
Total Annual Costs:
$100K: .35%/1.18%
Schwab OneSource Annuity:
Annual Administrative Fee: 0%
Annual Maintenance Fee: $0
Annual Mortality and Expense: .65%
Annual Investment Management Fees: .28% domestic, 1.05% international
Total Annual Costs:
$25K: .93%/1.70%
Total Annual Costs:
$50K: .93%/1.70%
Total Annual Costs:
$75K: .93%/1.70%
Total Annual Costs:
$100K: .93%/1.70%
Finally, would it not much sense if you do set up a VA to set up four different ones for each asset class for the first year? That way, if one asset class does really poorly you can surrender that annuity for an ordinary loss (not a capital one...this is an ordinary loss fully deductible against current earned income...no $3,000 limit applies) and 1035 the other three into one annuity and then rebalance (maybe add funds before you rebalance in order to make up for the money lost) into the four assets in equal amounts. I'm not sure what the wash sale rules are for an annuity subaccount, though.
Excellent idea! Since Vanguard is the clear winner and this "no frills" annuity category is relatively new, I think using the annual IRA contribution limit per year per annuity seems like a reasonable and low-risk way to get one's feet wet. In CA though, you are put into a MM fund while you "trial it" for 30 days without charge unless you specifically object to that fund upfront. Eventually, you could 1035 them all into one and avoid the $25 annual fees.
Vanguard does limit you to two portfolio changes per year, that is, swapping from one fund to another, so its not conductive to any kind of market timing, just strict buy and hold. Can't say I'm too enthused about that one.