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Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 3:04 pm
by MachineGhost
The same myth – a hollowed-out version of a religious belief in providence – underpins the abiding appeal of Communism. One of the features that distinguished Bolshevism from Tsarism was the insistence of Lenin and his followers on the need for a complete overhaul of society. Old-fashioned despots may modernize in piecemeal fashion if doing so seems necessary to maintain their power, but they do not aim at remaking society on a new model, still less at fashioning a new type of humanity. Communist regimes engaged in mass killing in order to achieve these transformations, and paradoxically it is this essentially totalitarian ambition that has appealed to liberals. Here as elsewhere, the commonplace distinction between utopianism and meliorism is less than fundamental. In its predominant forms, liberalism has been in recent times a version of the religion of humanity, and with rare exceptions – Russell is one of the few that come to mind – liberals have seen the Communist experiment as a hyperbolic expression of their own project of improvement; if the experiment failed, its casualties were incurred for the sake of a progressive cause. To think otherwise – to admit the possibility that the millions who were judged to be less than fully human suffered and died for nothing – would be to question the idea that history is a story of continuing human advance, which for liberals today is an article of faith. That is why, despite all evidence to the contrary, so many of them continue to deny Communism’s clear affinities with Fascism. Blindness to the true nature of Communism is an inability to accept that radical evil can come from the pursuit of progress.
http://www.the-tls.co.uk/tls/public/article1186584.ece
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 3:49 pm
by doodle
I would be curious about the etymology of the terms "liberal" and "libertarian". Both seem to stem from the word "liberty". Yet, I think they have slightly different ideas on what constitutes liberty. So i guess you must define liberty before you can define either of these two terms. Noam chomsky is a socialist, (libertarian - socialist to be exact). Socialism is used synonymously with "liberal" by many people, yet he is also one of the most ardent and outspoken libertarians you will find. In that case, you could say he is a liberal libertarian? The term liberal has undergone a large definition shift in the popular vernacular thanks in large part to Fox News. It carries a great deal of subjective emotional meaning, but what does it really mean other than a term that you use to label a person you disagree with?
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 4:29 pm
by MachineGhost
doodle wrote:
I would be curious about the etymology of the terms "liberal" and "libertarian". Both seem to stem from the word "liberty". Yet, I think they have slightly different ideas on what constitutes liberty. So i guess you must define liberty before you can define either of these two terms. Noam chomsky is a socialist, (libertarian - socialist to be exact). Socialism is used synonymously with "liberal" by many people, yet he is also one of the most ardent and outspoken libertarians you will find. In that case, you could say he is a liberal libertarian? The term liberal has undergone a large definition shift in the popular vernacular thanks in large part to Fox News. It carries a great deal of subjective emotional meaning, but what does it really mean other than a term that you use to label a person you disagree with?
"Liberal" since the abolition of slavery or so came to mean a statist Progressive or Socialist. Before that time it meant what Libertarianism means today, aka classical liberal. This still holds true outside the U.S. where the meaning of [classical] liberal wasn't co-opted by statists.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Mon Jan 07, 2013 7:42 pm
by doodle
Simonjester wrote:
Classical liberalism is a political ideology, a branch of liberalism which advocates civil liberties and political freedom with limited government under the rule of law and generally promotes a laissez-faire economic policy.
modern liberalism or social liberalism differs from classical liberalism in that it believes the legitimate role of the state includes addressing economic and social issues such as welfare, health care, and education while simultaneously expanding civil and political rights. Under social liberalism, the good of the community is viewed as harmonious with the freedom of the individual
Progressive is a general political philosophy advocating or favoring gradual social, political, and economic reform over revolutionary social, political, and economic reform (often promoted by communism)
Libertarianism is the group of political philosophies which advocate minimizing coercion and emphasize freedom, liberty, and voluntary association. Libertarians generally advocate a society with significantly less state control and authority compared to most present day societies
libertarian and classical liberal are different shades of the same thing as each other.
progressive and modern liberal are different shades of the same thing as each other as well.
libertarian and classical liberal tend to be limited government - liberal (or modern liberal) and progressive tend to be statist,
the article (i have only skimmed apology's if i am wrong) seems to be saying something i have believed for a long time ... tyranny and totalitarian states no matter what utopian ideology is behind it Communist or fascist or socialist or nationalist (or any other) all act the same way toward the people
(BADLY)
You might want to throw this into the mix as it seems to blend a variety of the camps that you outlined. According to Chomsky, this is the original and legitimate form of Libertarianism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_socialism
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 4:35 am
by k9
Funny thing is, in France, a "libéral" is a right-wing, finance-addict, economy-centered guy. Harry Browne or Ron Paul are what we call "libéral" or even "ultra-libéral" guys. The "ultraliberalism" is the name of the #1 enemy of communist & trotskists there. If you ask what a "liberal" is to a French citizen, he will probably talk about George W Bush or Mitt Romney.
But ultraliberalism is far from being libertarianism. Actually what people call ultraliberalism is all about corrupted politicians using public money to help their big CEO friends. The banking system is seen as the paramount of ultraliberalism, even if we're talking about guys who want the welfare state to pay their losses and who want to be the only ones to be allowed to print money.
It's all about history : while the US had the economical side of historical liberalism very soon, they still lack a lot of the moral & individual liberty or got it rather late : you had both free markets & slavery at the same time and you still have an official religion ; workers still have almost no right. In France, it's quite the opposite, workers (and even non-workers) got a lot of rights rather soon, we had no official religion for more than 100 years but good luck if you want to set up a firm and don't tell your friends that you're invested in stocks (which are heavily taxed anyway, because they're evil).
So, now, to you, liberalism is all about gay people who want to marry and workers who want money when they lose their jobs or a few more holidays while, for us, it's all about evil CEOs who want to fire their employees more easily. Sometimes history's fun

Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 8:22 am
by doodle
From my understanding....historically "libertarianism" was always left leaning / socialist ideology. At least that is how it is viewed on the European Continent. It is only in the United States that libertarianism has taken on the weird combo of socially liberal / economically conservative.
The issue that I see with libertarianism in the United States is that it has aligned itself with a corporate capitalistic economic model which is based on a state sanctioned entity called "the corporation" that are built with a hierarchical command structure. Both of these seem to contradict the basic tenets of libertarianism.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:08 am
by Pointedstick
doodle wrote:
The issue that I see with libertarianism in the United States is that it has aligned itself with a corporate capitalistic economic model which is based on a state sanctioned entity called "the corporation" that are built with a hierarchical command structure. Both of these seem to contradict the basic tenets of libertarianism.
You just love to make gross generalizations, don't you? I'm a libertarian who believes that the limited-liability corporate shell is a product of government, and in a free society it would not exist. I believe that corporations collude with government to pollute public resources and pawn their externalities off on someone else, with the individual perpetrators avoiding liability.
Not wanting the government to coerce market participants doesn't preclude us from wanting it to stop conferring special treatment on groups of them, either. Without the latter half, what you have is corporatism, not libertarianism.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:20 am
by doodle
Pointedstick wrote:
doodle wrote:
The issue that I see with libertarianism in the United States is that it has aligned itself with a corporate capitalistic economic model which is based on a state sanctioned entity called "the corporation" that are built with a hierarchical command structure. Both of these seem to contradict the basic tenets of libertarianism.
You just love to make gross generalizations, don't you? I'm a libertarian who believes that the limited-liability corporate shell is a product of government, and in a free society it would not exist. I believe that corporations collude with government to pollute public resources and pawn their externalities off on someone else, with the individual perpetrators avoiding liability.
Not wanting the government to coerce market participants doesn't preclude us from wanting it to stop conferring special treatment on groups of them, either. Without the latter half, what you have is corporatism, not libertarianism.
Then you are not an"American libertarian". A traditional libertarian-socialist would be anti-capitalist whereas most "American libertarians" are fervently supportive of the capitalistic system. I didn't think you thought that way.
Although you will never hear this at a Libertarian Tea Party rally, many of our founding fathers such as Jefferson, Paine, and Adams were anti-capitalist.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:24 am
by Pointedstick
doodle wrote:
A traditional libertarian-socialist would be anti-capitalist whereas most "American libertarians" are fervently supportive of the capitalistic system. I didn't think you thought that way.
Although you will never hear this at a Libertarian Tea Party rally, many of our founding fathers such as Jefferson, Paine, and Adams were anti-capitalist.
I
am supportive of the capitalist system. What I reject is
corporatism. The two are not equal. Capitalism is about producers and consumers freely associating with one another out of their mutual perceptions that the relationship will enrich both participants; corporatism is about the government picking winners and losers according to the market participants' political acumen. Can you not see the vast difference?
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:42 am
by doodle
So, you do or don't favor corporate capitalism? In other words the creation of state sanctioned, limited liability, hierarchical, bureaucratic organizations. Do you favor government giving special benefits to capital and those with capital a.k.a.....corporations? If not, then you are really proposing a complete dismantling of the present economic system.
I would rather keep many parts of the present economic system as I think the productive and organizational capability of corporate capitalism is fantastic, I just think that some of its inequities on the margins need to be addressed as well as creating incentives to address environmental concerns etc.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 9:57 am
by k9
Simonjester wrote:
religous freedom is amendment #1 "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." we don't have an official religion, many on one side of the political spectrum claim the country was founded on judeo christian values, that religion was an important part of the lives of the early Americans and there is plenty of evidence for the claim, but they still opposed establishing a state religion.
part of what you describe as ultraliberalisem sounds like crony capitalism and corporatism and that is something that has infected both of our political parties, not necessarily in what they say to get elected, both sides make ideological claims to get votes, but in what they do when in power.
Corporatism is the word I was looking for. In France, being liberal means being capitalist+corporatist and is a purely economic policy concept.
When I'm talking about official religion, that does not mean it's the only one allowed. Maybe I'm not picking the right terms, English is not my main language. I was thinking about the "in god we trust" motto, among other things. It is far from neutral and probably has influences on the way people think, I guess.
Simonjester wrote:
k9 wrote:
Corporatism is the word I was looking for. In France, being liberal means being capitalist+corporatist and is a purely economic policy concept.
Simonjester wrote:
religous freedom is amendment #1 "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
When I'm talking about official religion, that does not mean it's the only one allowed. Maybe I'm not picking the right terms, English is not my main language. I was thinking about the "in god we trust" motto, among other things. It is far from neutral and probably has influences on the way people think, I guess.
i am always impressed and a bit envious of how well people do in English when its a second or third language, i cant even begin to communicate in any other...
how neutral it is depends on perspective, i think to most religious people such motto's are neutral enough to be speaking to their idea of god, to most of the non religious it is little more than a tradition and holds no offense or exclusion, the only ones who tend to be put out by such things are the dedicated atheists, putting the ten commandments out on government property's a bit more controversial because they are more specific to abrahamic religions, but even that will generally be perceived in the same way by each group as mentioned above..
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 10:04 am
by Pointedstick
doodle wrote:
So, you do or don't favor corporate capitalism? In other words the creation of state sanctioned, limited liability, hierarchical, bureaucratic organizations. Do you favor government giving special benefits to capital and those with capital a.k.a.....corporations? If not, then you are really proposing a complete dismantling of the present economic system.
Perhaps I've confused you. What I support at a fundamental level is free association. Sometimes this manifests itself as capitalism, i.e. the freedom of producers and consumers to freely associate with one another in the exchange of money for goods, goods for goods, money for another form of money, or whatever. Sometimes this manifests itself as the formation of collective enterprises, i.e. organizations of people deciding to work together for a common purpose, such as businesses, churches, or charities. I support this regardless of whatever internal form they take, be they egalitarian, hierarchical, bureaucratic, meritocratic, democratic, ecclesiastical, or otherwise. The beauty of free association is that if you don't like the structure of an organization you're affiliated with, you're free to cease your association with them and find a better one that suits your preferences, or form one yourself.
What I do not support is the government (a hierarchical, bureaucratic collective entity that restricts others' free association using violence or the threat of it) granting businesses protected limited liability status, thereby incentivizing individuals behind the LLC shield to misbehave while avoiding the consequences. I do not support the government granting other types special favors to certain market participants either, or support the government's efforts to harm disfavored market participants, regardless of the reason. The government is made up of people every bit as fallible as the ones they regulate. You might as well ask Coca-cola to regulate Sears.
I think it's quite telling that you jumped immediately from my statement of principles to the assumption that I'm proposing a "complete dismantling of the present economic system." I'm not proposing anything, just stating what I believe. It's completely unworkable to radically re-architect society according to new principles. That's why Communism failed! Change has to come gradually and organically, from the bottom up. These are principles I try to follow and uphold, and when possible, I try to live my own life according to those principles. To that effect, my business is organized as a sole proprietorship rather than an LLC, for example.
Does that make more sense now?
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 10:24 am
by doodle
Pointedstick wrote:
doodle wrote:
So, you do or don't favor corporate capitalism? In other words the creation of state sanctioned, limited liability, hierarchical, bureaucratic organizations. Do you favor government giving special benefits to capital and those with capital a.k.a.....corporations? If not, then you are really proposing a complete dismantling of the present economic system.
Perhaps I've confused you. What I support at a fundamental level is free association. Sometimes this manifests itself as capitalism, i.e. the freedom of producers and consumers to freely associate with one another in the exchange of money for goods, goods for goods, money for another form of money, or whatever. Sometimes this manifests itself as the formation of collective enterprises, i.e. organizations of people deciding to work together for a common purpose, such as businesses, churches, or charities. I support this regardless of whatever internal form they take, be they egalitarian, hierarchical, bureaucratic, meritocratic, democratic, ecclesiastical, or otherwise. The beauty of free association is that if you don't like the structure of an organization you're affiliated with, you're free to cease your association with them and find a better one that suits your preferences, or form one yourself.
What I do not support is the government (a hierarchical, bureaucratic collective entity that restricts others' free association using violence or the threat of it) granting businesses protected limited liability status, thereby incentivizing individuals behind the LLC shield to misbehave while avoiding the consequences. I do not support the government granting other types special favors to certain market participants either, or support the government's efforts to harm disfavored market participants, regardless of the reason. The government is made up of people every bit as fallible as the ones they regulate. You might as well ask Coca-cola to regulate Sears.
I think it's quite telling that you jumped immediately from my statement of principles to the assumption that I'm proposing a "complete dismantling of the present economic system." I'm not proposing anything, just stating what I believe. It's completely unworkable to radically re-architect society according to new principles. That's why Communism failed! Change has to come gradually and organically, from the bottom up. These are principles I try to follow and uphold, and when possible, I try to live my own life according to those principles. To that effect, my business is organized as a sole proprietorship rather than an LLC, for example.
Does that make more sense now?
I have no issues with free association between people. But when we use terms like "capitalism" they are loose and hardly monolithic. There are many forms of capitalism. Hell, Communism as it existed in the Soviet Union was just "State Capitalism"
The problem with American Libertarianism of the Cato Institute, Von Mises, Ayn Rand variety is that it appears to advocate preserving government protection of the corporate big-firm capitalist structure, while at the same time removing any social or organizational protection for citizens and workers. In my opinion this sets up a social power imbalance and can lead to issues such as gross inequality or a very class stratified society.
Im simply advocating a more nuanced approach to making the system work better for all participants. I don't think that dismantling all regulation, government, social redistribution etc. is going to lead to a freer, more meritocratic, just, and prosperous society.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 10:51 am
by Pointedstick
doodle wrote:
I have no issues with free association between people.
[...]
I don't think that dismantling all regulation, government, social redistribution etc. is going to lead to a freer, more meritocratic, just, and prosperous society.
You do realize that these statements contradict each other, right? All government regulations attack free association. If the government regulates a supplier of mine out of existence, I've lost the ability to associate with them, for example. Even cases where the regulation is pretty unambiguously good, e.g. banning leaded gasoline, it still restricts free association. You can argue that some voluntary associations need to be restricted for the public good, but you can't pretend that you support both free association and government regulation.
doodle wrote:
But when we use terms like "capitalism" they are loose and hardly monolithic. There are many forms of capitalism. Hell, Communism as it existed in the Soviet Union was just "State Capitalism"
Ar you thinking of Fascism? Communism was not "state capitalism" because it abolished prices and private ownership of the means of production--key aspects of capitalism. Fascism left them intact, but had the government heavily regulate them to steer their direction.
doodle wrote:
The problem with American Libertarianism of the Cato Institute, Von Mises, Ayn Rand variety is that it appears to advocate preserving government protection of the corporate big-firm capitalist structure, while at the same time removing any social or organizational protection for citizens and workers.
These three organizations/people are very diverse and have differing views. Ayn Rand supported government-enforced intellectual property. The Cato Institute is basically a mouthpiece for right-wing corporatism. The Mises institute is an anarchist organization that I imagine would therefore
not support corporate limited liability, given that it's a government-granted benefit. Again, you paint libertarians with the same brush and ignore the multiplicity of viewpoints on these complicated issues. Ayn Rand was not a libertarian, for example. In fact, she accused the Libertarian party of stealing her views and infringing on her intellectual property.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Tue Jan 08, 2013 5:34 pm
by MachineGhost
doodle wrote:
You might want to throw this into the mix as it seems to blend a variety of the camps that you outlined. According to Chomsky, this is the original and legitimate form of Libertarianism.
That is like the pot calling the kettle black. Chomsky
is a libertarian socialist. Libertarian socialism is just communism without the mass purges. It's utopianism, not reality.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 12:41 am
by edsanville
Pointedstick wrote:
doodle wrote:
The problem with American Libertarianism of the Cato Institute, Von Mises, Ayn Rand variety is that it appears to advocate preserving government protection of the corporate big-firm capitalist structure, while at the same time removing any social or organizational protection for citizens and workers.
These three organizations/people are very diverse and have differing views. Ayn Rand supported government-enforced intellectual property. The Cato Institute is basically a mouthpiece for right-wing corporatism. The Mises institute is an anarchist organization that I imagine would therefore
not support corporate limited liability, given that it's a government-granted benefit. Again, you paint libertarians with the same brush and ignore the multiplicity of viewpoints on these complicated issues. Ayn Rand was not a libertarian, for example. In fact, she accused the Libertarian party of stealing her views and infringing on her intellectual property.
Well said. Libertarianism
does not equal corporatism. I'm not sure why so many people get this association. For example, I can't think of a single libertarian friend who supported the bank bailouts, or the auto bailouts, or any other bailout for that matter. The bailouts were a prime example of corporatism, which makes libertarians shudder.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 1:51 am
by murphy_p_t
edsanville wrote:
Pointedstick wrote:
doodle wrote:
The problem with American Libertarianism of the Cato Institute, Von Mises, Ayn Rand variety is that it appears to advocate preserving government protection of the corporate big-firm capitalist structure, while at the same time removing any social or organizational protection for citizens and workers.
These three organizations/people are very diverse and have differing views. Ayn Rand supported government-enforced intellectual property. The Cato Institute is basically a mouthpiece for right-wing corporatism. The Mises institute is an anarchist organization that I imagine would therefore
not support corporate limited liability, given that it's a government-granted benefit. Again, you paint libertarians with the same brush and ignore the multiplicity of viewpoints on these complicated issues. Ayn Rand was not a libertarian, for example. In fact, she accused the Libertarian party of stealing her views and infringing on her intellectual property.
Well said. Libertarianism
does not equal corporatism. I'm not sure why so many people get this association. For example, I can't think of a single libertarian friend who supported the bank bailouts, or the auto bailouts, or any other bailout for that matter. The bailouts were a prime example of corporatism, which makes libertarians shudder.
+1
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 10:16 am
by doodle
That is fine. Then a true libertarian would advocate the abolishment of the corporate capitalistic model which affords certain governmental protections to corporations which it doesn't afford to individuals. If that is what you are advocating, then I can stand behind that as it is at least consistent. So, is that what you advocate for the American economic model? Should we abolish corporations?
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 10:33 am
by Pointedstick
doodle wrote:
That is fine. Then a true libertarian would advocate the abolishment of the corporate capitalistic model which affords certain governmental protections to corporations which it doesn't afford to individuals. If that is what you are advocating, then I can stand behind that as it is at least consistent. So, is that what you advocate for the American economic model? Should we abolish corporations?
Yes, that is what I'm advocating. However, like most other aspects of government, I don't feel the need to shout it from the rooftops, and in particular, I'm skeptical that such a radical change would be accepted, which is why I don't actively advocate for it much. Like it nor not, corporate limited liability is here to stay. If I could start my own society on an island or something, I probably wouldn't make that a part of it, but changing existing society to get rid of it is probably not workable, at least not in my lifetime, I imagine.
Just because society as it is presently configured is far from my ideal, that doesn't mean I feel the need to go about trying to change it into my preferred form at every opportunity. It's flawed, but it's what we've got, and it's pretty darn awesome in most ways.
Also, let me clarify that "abolishing corporations" in no way implies infringing on people's natural right to associate with each other to form collective enterprises engages in the production and sale of goods. That is something no libertarian would ever support. Basically the only thing we're talking about here is that if an employee or owner of a business harms someone, he or she should be able to be individually held responsible, rather than the liability being limited to monetary damages paid by the corporate shell.
Re: Communism, Fascism and Liberals Now
Posted: Wed Jan 09, 2013 10:53 am
by murphy_p_t
I don't know enough about corporations and limited liability. Isn't the corporate structure needed to get the economic growth that the US developed over many decades, along w/ private property rights?
I do share your concerns about a shell corporation rolling into town, polluting the local waterway while making profits, then closing its doors when the lawsuits begin so there are no assets to pursue. (isn't that the basic argument agsinst limited liability?)
Can you point to an article which addresses these matters?