MachineGhost wrote:
Mountaineer wrote:
Could you please clarify a couple of points: I thought Black Death was the bubonic plague spread via fleas - what is the connection to being moral? Second, what is an RIF? Sorry, but I'm more of a "King's English" type that the urban slang or labeling types when trying to clearly communicate by written language. Thanks.
Sorry, the term I was looking for was the "Dark Ages" which was not a benevolent age of reason but of malevolent religious mysticism.
RIF = Radical Islamist Fundamentalist.
Thank you for clarifying. Your response raises another question. Is this what you mean by Christian Mysticism?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mysticism
And, from this definition given in the wiki, what is about that you deem "malevolent"? Thanks again. Maybe after we get terms defined and mutually understood, we can get back to my questions about "moral".
... Mountaineer
Edit to add this additional information about Mysticism - maybe this is what you define as mysticism? Note the use of reason that is described:
Mysticism
(from Gk. mystikos, “mystical; secret”?). A. Term applied to a wide range of phenomena (e.g., demonology,* magic,* dreaminess, weird experiences, occultism [see Spiritism; Theosophy], certain philosophies of life). Mysticism may be divided: (1) Contemplative (as in Augustine* of Hippo, J. Eckhart,* R. W. Emerson,* Plotinus*); (2) Personal, emphasizing personal communion with God (as in Thomas* à Kempis, Fra Angelico,* F. de S. de la M. Fénelon,* G. Fox,* T. Kagawa*); (3) Nature (as in Francis* of Assisi, W. Wordsworth*); (4) Practical, marked by sacrificial service prompted by love.
The goal of mysticism is the alleged intuitive and emotional contact with the Absolute (“that which is,”? “the Good,”? “God,”? and many other ultimate spiritual values). In its practical aspects, mysticism is the attempt to apperceive, use, and enjoy ultimate values.
Following steps may be distinguished in mysticism: (1) freeing oneself from wrong; (2) freeing oneself of the phantasmata of the world; (3) departure into the realm of the pure through contemplation and yearning; (4) mystic view or experience. Mysticism is not so much a doctrine as a method of thought, a reaching for the Infinite through methods of
reasoning and attempted direct contemplation. The word “contemplation”? is often used for mystic experience in pre-Renaissance W writers.
In his early period M. Luther* ed. Deutsche Theologie (see “German Theology”?) and commended the work of J. Tauler* (St. L. ed., XXIa, 56). J. Staupitz* was a mystic. But Luther's system centered in the external Word of God and its doctrine of justification. He condemned the mysticism of Sebastian Franck,* A. R. B. v. Karlstadt,* T. Münzer, K. v. Schwenkfeld,* N. Storch (see Zwickau Prophets).
B. Other mystics include Adam* of St. Victor, Angela* de Foligno, J. Böhme,* Bernard* of Clairvaux, Bonaventura,* N. Cabasilas,* Catherine* of Siena, Clement* of Alexandria, R. Crashaw,* Dionysius* the Areopagite, (2), Gertrude the Great (see Gertrude, 1), Gregory* of Nyssa, Guyon,* Hildegard* of Bingen, W. Hilton,* F. v. Hügel,* Hugh* of St. Victor, W. R. Inge,* Jacopone* da Todi, W. James,* John* of the Cross, R. M. Jones,* Julian(a)* of Norwich, W. Law,* Luis* de Granada, Mechthild* of Hackeborn, Mechthild* of Magdeburg, M. de Molinos,* Richard* of St. Victor, R. Rolle* de Hampole, J. v. Ruysbroeck,* H. Suso,* Teresa* of �??vila, E. Underhill.* EL
See also Buber, Martin; Mystical Union; Sufism; Taoism; Yoga.
C. A. A. Bennett, A Philosophical Study of Mysticism (New Haven, Connecticut, 1923); W. K. Fleming, Mysticism in Christianity (London, 1913); E. C. Butler, Western Mysticism, 3d ed. (London, 1967); M. Smith, An Introduction to the History of Mysticism (New York, 1930) and Studies in Early Mysticism in the Near and Middle East (London, 1931); R. M. Jones, New Studies in Mystical Religion (New York, 1927); W. R. Inge, Christian Mysticism (London, 1899) and The Philosophy of Plotinus, 3d ed. (London, 1929); E. Underhill, Mysticism, 6th ed. (London, 1916) and The Essentials of Mysticism and Other Essays (London, 1920); R. Otto, Mysticism East and West, tr. B. L. Bracey and R. C. Payne (New York, 1932).