Kshartle wrote:
moda0306 wrote:
Kshartle,
The problem with starting with morality and building logic from it is that morality is inherantly difficult to prove.
You can say everything starts with self-ownership, but that's a moral statement. How can you prove that self-ownership is a fundamental moral truth, as well as the fact that it spreads to things we touch/change.
This isn't present in nature. Yes, every animal seems to think it owns itself, but then often they try to take ownership of another animal that probably feels the same way.
And if we have self-ownership, do animals have it?
So what does it mean to have ownership? We control our bodies right? We control our actions and are responsible for our actions right?
Can you argue that you don't control or own your actions? What are you doing when you make the statement "I don't control myself and I'm not responsible for my actions"? Aren't you exercising control of your mouth and tounge and everything else when you make the statement? If you made that statement, would it make sense for me to turn to PS and challenge him on it, or you? If 1 minute later you deny ever having said it, isn't it obvious you're wrong? Are you not responsible for your argument as the effect of your action which you control, just as you're responsible for the death of someone you murder or if you steal from someone or you go to work for a wage? Don't you own the effect of what you do and no one else is responsible for it?
Who else has physical control of you or is responsible for what you do?
Animals are a separate issue. I am certain they do not have self-ownership but maybe we can leave them aside while we deal with humans.
Self-ownership is just the surface of morality but I'm certain that it really does exist, it's not just opinion. It is man made, that doesn't matter, and it is a concept of sorts, but mathmatics and language are also and they exist. They aren't just opinions.
Take a stab at the questions please. I've got a horrifically busy day but I'll try to check in.
So what does it mean to have ownership?
There's a few definitions we could go with:
Control... which isn't a moral claim so much as an observation... "I control the movement of my arm, and what I say."
Others appear to be more based on the codification of laws... "Legal ownership," if you will.
Others appear to be more morally based... to have a "rightful claim."
So if you are talking about physical control of what I do. Then, yes, I have some control, but I can't fly into outer-space or swim deep in the ocean. I can't climb over certain fences, walls, or other structures. Further, if someone pushes me, I've lost control of myself to a certain degree. I am in control only to the degree that the world around me allows me to be in physical control.
So I can "control my actions" to a degree, but limited by the world around me. Now to say I'm "responsible" for my actions carries some more weight.
If I can only control myself within certain parameters, and the rest is up to nature, I am one cause of changes in the world around me. If I lean against a tree that, unbeknownst to me someone else weakened at the base, am I responsible for it falling over... I mean I helped cause it to, but what moral significance does it have? What if that tree housed birds and squirrels, but I chopped it down on purpose... I'm "responsible" for that happening (as is physics), but what moral significance is that? If I push over a football player during a game, I'm responsible for that, but what if I push down an old man on a sidewalk, I'm equally "responsible," but this is surely different.
Simply being able to control our limbs does not connect to any moral right to anything, as a squirrel can do the same. Now we may be more conscious about what we do, but only to a matter of degree (read
Influence: The Psychology of Persuason if you want some evidence that we're more animalistic and out of conscious control of ourselves than you think).
The fact that I'm in control of myself to some degree, and it's very difficult to "persuade" others, means that this is very useful in deciding how to conduct myself (as explained in HIFFIAUW).
But that doesn't give me much
moral guidance... to apply to myself OR others. I control my arms and you control yours. That says nothing of the rightness or wrongness of me punching you (this isn't a veiled threat haha). It's a physical fact. You can say that I'm "responsible" for my fist touching your face, but what does that mean, morally? Is there any reason that trying to control something that attempts to control itself is inherently wrong (I certainly think so, instinctually, but I can't put it into a logical equation)?
I think we both agree that somewhere, deep down, there is some moral truth... that people aren't just clumps of atoms that we can rape, murder, and steal from. But the fact that I have some limited control over my extremities doesn't lead me to that conclusion. It's something else. I think I almost had that answered back in college during Philosophy 101, but I forget most of that now, and I probably had it wrong them

.
I think we're closer in agreement than we think, here. I think there is some fundamental moral truth that could probably be best described best as "individual sovereignty." I like that better than "ownership" because it implies less about what I should do for myself with the power I have, and more as to what moral right I have.
But individual sovereignty clashes with the fact that we aren't fully autonomous beings floating through space. We share this rock. In fact, if it weren't for the limitations placed on us by physics, nature, biology, etc, we probably wouldn't exist in the first place. It's those forces that work together to make life possible. So I have to balance my fundamental belief in individual sovereignty (I truly do think it's a fundamental moral truth) with the fact that we live in a world that before we even know how to think about morality, has usurped our individual sovereignty by placing us in close proximity of other people (and maybe even non-human life) that has sovereignty (or at least might have it) as well, and we need to access natural resources to even stay alive, as well as compete for those resources. It is impossible for everyone to live free, when the very physica/ecological nature of the world around us denies us that freedom, but gives us limited forms of sustenence/resources in return.