Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Discussion of the Gold portion of the Permanent Portfolio

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dualstow
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by dualstow »

sophie wrote:..
I think I'm done buying physical gold, and this thread has helped with that decision - I just don't need to be worrying about counterfeiting, let alone storage & insurance issues. The rest of my taxable gold purchases will be Perth Mint certificates.
...
Physical gold is fun, though. I don't think I'll buy insurance until it's time to transport it all somewhere. (Yeah, they probably don't cover that).
You've got me interested in the mint certs now.

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Last edited by dualstow on Fri Jan 13, 2017 2:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Steve Brule
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

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ochotona wrote:Gosh, would that be x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis? I used to do that in college with minerals. That's a serious solution to the security problem.

I have Maple Leaf coins with the micro-engraving on the leaf side, it's really intricate and not possible to see in full detail without magnification. You'd think this would be impossible to forge well.
I want to say that it is, but I am not really sure. The machine looks sort of like a hand-held scanner from a grocery store that you press up against the gold then squeeze the trigger. Does that sound similar?

My solution to counterfeits has been to buy the newer maples leaves with the light refracting lines on them. My reasoning is that many counterfeits half rough surfaces that I think would make replicating said lines very difficult, if not impossible.
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Mark Leavy
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by Mark Leavy »

If the coin is the right size and weight, and you are still unsure, then just test the sound. There is no known way to make a counterfeit coin that will be even close to passing all three tests (size, weight, tone) at the same time.

To test for sound:
Balance one coin flat on a fingertip and then tap it gently with the edge of another coin.

A gold coin will give you a beautiful, sustained ring with rich third order harmonics. It reaches into your soul it is so melodic.

Tungsten or any false core will give you a "thud". If the tone doesn't make you weep - it's counterfeit.
thisisallen
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by thisisallen »

@Sophie. Why are Perth Mint certificates better for tax accounts, but Fidelity is better for tax-advantaged accounts?
Thx.
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ochotona
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by ochotona »

Mark Leavy wrote:If the coin is the right size and weight, and you are still unsure, then just test the sound. There is no known way to make a counterfeit coin that will be even close to passing all three tests (size, weight, tone) at the same time.

To test for sound:
Balance one coin flat on a fingertip and then tap it gently with the edge of another coin.

A gold coin will give you a beautiful, sustained ring with rich third order harmonics. It reaches into your soul it is so melodic.

Tungsten or any false core will give you a "thud". If the tone doesn't make you weep - it's counterfeit.
Thanks for that! My Australian Mint Kangaroos had a beautiful ring, also the Krugerrands, the Canadian Maple Leafs, because they are thick and smaller diameter didn't ring as much, and it was very high-pitched, but still they rang.
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sophie
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by sophie »

thisisallen wrote:@Sophie. Why are Perth Mint certificates better for tax accounts, but Fidelity is better for tax-advantaged accounts?
Thx.
Well, you can do whatever you want with taxable money. I like the safety of dealing with the Perth Mint, plus the fact that Bron Sucheki, an employee of the Perth Mint, is a member of this forum and has provided useful answers to questions. It is annoying that the certificate account falls under FATCA rules. Something like Hard Assets Alliance is more convenient, but the short history (opened in 2012) makes me hesitate.

For tax-advantaged accounts, life gets harder. The main two options have been gold ETFs or a gold IRA with a specialized custodian. I'm getting increasingly nervous about gold ETFs especially if the gold price sinks further, and would like to avoid them. Gold IRAs are a PITA to set up and also super expensive. The fact that Fidelity now offers bullion storage in IRAs for prices that are competitive with gold ETFs is an awfully attractive alternative. It's unallocated storage but I think far safer than an ETF.
thisisallen
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by thisisallen »

Have you considered Bullion Vault? Some friends (non PP investors) have been using it for years and recommend it as a good company. And it seems to be discussed and liked in the forum.
There was a thread about it:
http://www.gyroscopicinvesting.com/foru ... php?t=8487

Don't laugh but I never heard of FACTA, and I have been living in India a lot and have bank accounts. I do know about the FBAR form that needs to be sent in by 30 June each year but that is not the IRS, it is the Treasury Department. It is required when a person has accounts over $10,000 in a foreign investment. Of course, if a person has earned interest on a foreign investment then the person needs to declare that on his income tax form.
Libertarian666
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

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sophie wrote:I'd heard maples were beautiful. I'd be worried about how they'd hold up during long term storage by a cretin like me, though.

I think I'm done buying physical gold, and this thread has helped with that decision - I just don't need to be worrying about counterfeiting, let alone storage & insurance issues. The rest of my taxable gold purchases will be Perth Mint certificates.

BTW Fidelity's bullion program is really worth a look for tax-advantaged accounts. They've reduced the storage fees. There are ~2% commissions to buy & sell, and storage (i.e. expense ratio) is 0.5/yr. Storage is in Nova Scotia and insured by Lloyd's of London. It's limited to IRAs, can't do it in a Keogh, but it's a really nice alternative to ETFs. I am thinking to take the plunge for the gold held in my Roth.
I think it may be possible to use a foreign institution for physical gold in a tax-advantaged account, if that account is a corporate profit sharing plan. If there were enough money involved to make that feasible, I would take a look at that if I were in your situation.
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by Libertarian666 »

thisisallen wrote:Have you considered Bullion Vault? Some friends (non PP investors) have been using it for years and recommend it as a good company. And it seems to be discussed and liked in the forum.
There was a thread about it:
http://www.gyroscopicinvesting.com/foru ... php?t=8487

Don't laugh but I never heard of FACTA, and I have been living in India a lot and have bank accounts. I do know about the FBAR form that needs to be sent in by 30 June each year but that is not the IRS, it is the Treasury Department. It is required when a person has accounts over $10,000 in a foreign investment. Of course, if a person has earned interest on a foreign investment then the person needs to declare that on his income tax form.
I assume you are a US "person". If this is correct, you will probably be hearing about FATCA from whichever banks you deal with, once they get harassed by the US Treasury. Be prepared for a lot of pain if you haven't been following the incredibly annoying and intrusive rules.
thisisallen
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by thisisallen »

After looking up FACTA, the minimum account that requires reporting is $50k. I haven't kept that much in an account at any 1 time since it is easy to transfer from US and there is currency exchange risk (especially now when $ is strong).
Good to know about FACTA for future decisions.
Thx.
Libertarian666
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by Libertarian666 »

thisisallen wrote:After looking up FACTA, the minimum account that requires reporting is $50k. I haven't kept that much in an account at any 1 time since it is easy to transfer from US and there is currency exchange risk (especially now when $ is strong).
Good to know about FACTA for future decisions.
Thx.
It's FATCA, and the minimum account size used to be $10k, so that's an improvement.
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dualstow
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by dualstow »

@ocho: how did you test the maple without scratching it? One of the apps I found calls for spinning the coins on a hard surface.

This along with Leavy's description has led me to expect nothing less than the elven singing that Tolkien says created the universe.

light refracting lines: the new Britannias also have a kind of sun ray background design. Don't know if they're light refracting, but they're supposed to be a good anti-counterfeiting measure.
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ochotona
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by ochotona »

I rang my Maples with soft plastic ballpoint pen.
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dualstow
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

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ochotona wrote:I rang my Maples with soft plastic ballpoint pen.
Cool, I'll try that.
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ppport
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Re: Gold Coin Counterfeiting today

Post by ppport »

ochotona wrote:
Mark Leavy wrote:If the coin is the right size and weight, and you are still unsure, then just test the sound. There is no known way to make a counterfeit coin that will be even close to passing all three tests (size, weight, tone) at the same time.
Thanks for that! My Australian Mint Kangaroos had a beautiful ring, also the Krugerrands, the Canadian Maple Leafs, because they are thick and smaller diameter didn't ring as much, and it was very high-pitched, but still they rang.
Any one test can be faked but all 3 at the same time is impossible as far as I know. They are easy to do. Add in a 4th test of a visual inspection and you're good to go. A little practice and any worries of buying fakes will disappear. Eagles are super easy to get a nice clear ping. Maples are difficult. I prefer to buy Eagles because of this. I would also recommend to avoid gold purchases on E-bay.

Product reviews:
The Fisch ringer is lousy and not recommended. I own 2 of them and it takes me 20 or 30 tries to get a Maple to ring. Eagles work better but it's still easier for me to just ping it by hand.

The Fisch balances are very nice, but expensive compared to the Gold Balance. Both seem to do the job.

Bullion Test app on android works well for ping test and gives more confidence than using the ear alone. Plus it's kinda fun to use.

Coin Ping app on android did not work well for me. Bullion Test was much better.
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